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	<id>https://wiki.bwhpc.de/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=NEMO2%2FWorkspaces%2FAdvanced_Features%2FBest_Practices</id>
	<title>NEMO2/Workspaces/Advanced Features/Best Practices - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-23T11:56:47Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://wiki.bwhpc.de/wiki/index.php?title=NEMO2/Workspaces/Advanced_Features/Best_Practices&amp;diff=15768&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>M Janczyk: M Janczyk moved page Workspaces/Advanced Features/Best Practices to NEMO2/Workspaces/Advanced Features/Best Practices</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bwhpc.de/wiki/index.php?title=NEMO2/Workspaces/Advanced_Features/Best_Practices&amp;diff=15768&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-03-02T19:39:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;M Janczyk moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/e/Workspaces/Advanced_Features/Best_Practices&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Workspaces/Advanced Features/Best Practices&quot;&gt;Workspaces/Advanced Features/Best Practices&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/e/NEMO2/Workspaces/Advanced_Features/Best_Practices&quot; title=&quot;NEMO2/Workspaces/Advanced Features/Best Practices&quot;&gt;NEMO2/Workspaces/Advanced Features/Best Practices&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:39, 2 March 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>M Janczyk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.bwhpc.de/wiki/index.php?title=NEMO2/Workspaces/Advanced_Features/Best_Practices&amp;diff=15586&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>M Janczyk: Created page with &quot;= Best Practices and Recommendations =  == For All Users ==  # &#039;&#039;&#039;Set up ~/.ws_user.conf&#039;&#039;&#039; - Configure default reminder timing, duration, and groupname to avoid typing them repeatedly (see Reminders &amp; Configuration) # &#039;&#039;&#039;Email reminders are automatic&#039;&#039;&#039; - Notifications are sent automatically using your identity provider email; only use &lt;tt&gt;-r&lt;/tt&gt; to customize reminder timing if needed # &#039;&#039;&#039;Custom email only if needed&#039;&#039;&#039; - Only...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.bwhpc.de/wiki/index.php?title=NEMO2/Workspaces/Advanced_Features/Best_Practices&amp;diff=15586&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-02T13:41:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;= Best Practices and Recommendations =  == For All Users ==  # &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Set up ~/.ws_user.conf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Configure default reminder timing, duration, and groupname to avoid typing them repeatedly (see &lt;a href=&quot;/e/Workspaces/Advanced_Features/Reminders&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Workspaces/Advanced Features/Reminders&quot;&gt;Reminders &amp;amp; Configuration&lt;/a&gt;) # &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Email reminders are automatic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Notifications are sent automatically using your identity provider email; only use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;-r&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to customize reminder timing if needed # &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Custom email only if needed&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Only...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Best Practices and Recommendations =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For All Users ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Set up ~/.ws_user.conf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Configure default reminder timing, duration, and groupname to avoid typing them repeatedly (see [[Workspaces/Advanced_Features/Reminders|Reminders &amp;amp; Configuration]])&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Email reminders are automatic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Notifications are sent automatically using your identity provider email; only use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;-r&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to customize reminder timing if needed&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Custom email only if needed&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Only use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;-m&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; option to override the email address from your identity provider&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Use ws_register&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Create symbolic links to your workspaces in a convenient directory (see [[Workspaces/Advanced_Features/ws_register|ws_register]])&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Create workspaces manually&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Create workspaces on the login node before submitting jobs, then use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ws_find&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; in your job scripts (see [[Workspaces/Advanced_Features/ws_allocate#Using_Workspaces_in_Batch_Jobs|Using Workspaces in Batch Jobs]])&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Track your workspaces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Regularly run &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ws_list -R&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to see which workspaces will expire soon&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Backup important data&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Workspaces are temporary and not backed up - copy results to appropriate permanent storage (check your cluster/site policies for backup locations)&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Clean up regularly&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - Release workspaces you no longer need to keep filesystems organized&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For Short-term Jobs (hours to days) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Use default or shorter durations&lt;br /&gt;
# Consider using a single workspace for a series of related jobs&lt;br /&gt;
# Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ws_find&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; in job scripts to locate the workspace (see [[Workspaces/Advanced_Features/ws_allocate#Using_Workspaces_in_Batch_Jobs|Using Workspaces in Batch Jobs]])&lt;br /&gt;
# Copy results to permanent storage when jobs complete&lt;br /&gt;
# Release workspace when no longer needed (see [[Workspaces/Release|Release Workspace]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For Long-term Campaigns (weeks to months) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Request maximum allowed duration (see [[Workspaces/Advanced_Features/Quotas|Cluster-Specific Workspace Limits]])&lt;br /&gt;
# Email reminders are sent automatically; optionally customize reminder timing with &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;-r&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; option&lt;br /&gt;
# Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ws_list -R&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; regularly to monitor remaining time (see [[Workspaces/List|List Your Workspaces]])&lt;br /&gt;
# Plan data archival to appropriate permanent storage before expiration (check cluster/site policies)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For Collaborative Work ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ws_allocate -G groupname&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; for shared write access (see [[Workspaces/Groups#Create_Group_Workspace|Create Group Workspace]])&lt;br /&gt;
# Set &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;groupname&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; in &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;~/.ws_user.conf&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; if you always work with the same group (see [[Workspaces/Advanced_Features/Reminders|Reminders &amp;amp; Configuration]])&lt;br /&gt;
# Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ws_allocate -g&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; for read-only sharing within group&lt;br /&gt;
# Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ws_list -g&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; to see all group workspaces (see [[Workspaces/Groups#List_Group_Workspaces|List Group Workspaces]])&lt;br /&gt;
# Team members can extend group workspaces (see [[Workspaces/Groups#Extend_Group_Workspace|Extend Group Workspace]])&lt;br /&gt;
# Take over reminder responsibility when colleague is unavailable (see [[Workspaces/Groups#Manage_Reminders_for_Group_Workspace|Manage Reminders]])&lt;br /&gt;
# Document the workspace location for your team members&lt;br /&gt;
# For advanced sharing scenarios (ACL-based, ws_share), see the [[Workspaces/Advanced_Features/Sharing|Sharing guide]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For Managing Multiple Filesystems ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Note:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Most clusters have only one default filesystem - the &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;-F&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; option is rarely needed&lt;br /&gt;
# Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ws_list -l&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; first to check if multiple filesystems are available on your cluster&lt;br /&gt;
# Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;-F&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; option only if you need specific filesystem for performance or capacity needs (see [[Workspaces/Advanced_Features/Filesystems|Filesystems guide]])&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bwUniCluster 3.0 filesystems:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
#* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Default Lustre filesystem:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard workspace location, best for large files and sequential I/O&lt;br /&gt;
#* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Flash filesystem (ffuc):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; SSD-based storage for KIT/HoreKa users, shared between bwUniCluster 3.0 and HoreKa&lt;br /&gt;
#* Use flash filesystem for workloads with many small files, random I/O, AI/ML training, or compilation&lt;br /&gt;
#* Balance load: use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;-F ffuc&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; when appropriate to reduce load on default filesystem&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;General guidelines:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
#* Flash-based filesystems (SSD/NVMe): Use for many small files, low-latency requirements, random I/O&lt;br /&gt;
#* Standard Lustre/parallel filesystems: Best for large files and sequential I/O patterns&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For Different Data Types ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Large sequential I/O:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Use standard workspace filesystem (Lustre best for very large files, Weka excellent for both large and small)&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Many small files or random access:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Use flash-based workspace filesystem like Weka (NEMO2) or bwUniCluster ffuc, or stage to &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$TMPDIR&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Data read multiple times on single node:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Copy to &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$TMPDIR&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; at job start for best performance&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Temporary data for single node:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Always use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$TMPDIR&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;, not workspaces&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Multi-node temporary data:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Use workspaces (not suitable for &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$TMPDIR&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI/ML training data:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Use Weka (NEMO2) or flash filesystems for best performance, or stage to &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$TMPDIR&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; for repeated access&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Compilation/build directories:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Use flash-based filesystems (Weka, ffuc) or &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$TMPDIR&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; for better performance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== For Quota Management ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Use &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;ws_release --delete-data&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; for immediate deletion (see [[Workspaces/Advanced_Features/ws_release#Immediate_Deletion_.28Free_Quota_Instantly.29|Immediate Deletion]])&lt;br /&gt;
* For clusters without &amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;--delete-data&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt; option, use [[Workspaces/Advanced_Features/ws_release#Using_rm_for_Manual_Deletion|manual deletion method]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Remember: released workspaces may still count toward quota during grace period (~1 hour)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>M Janczyk</name></author>
	</entry>
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