Energy Efficient Cluster Usage
General Issue with Energy Efficiency
You are all aware of the rising energy costs and you are certainly careful to economize your energy consumption at home. But are you aware that computing power also consumes energy? An average compute job running on just a single node for one day can easily consume 10 kWh or even more.
That translates roughly to one of the following activities:
- toasting about 1330 slices of toast in a toaster
- continuously blow-drying your hair for about 10 hours
- actively working on a laptop for about 500 hours
- brewing 700 cups of coffee
Besides energy costs, even this single job alone will also contribute to climate change by adding around 5 kg of CO 2 to the atmosphere which is roughly equivalent to driving a distance of 30 km by car.
You get the point: Please always keep this in mind when submitting tens or even hundreds of jobs to the queue, just like you do when switching on your electrical devices at home. Also, please always think carefully about how many resources your jobs really need and whether your application really benefits from allocating more cores for the jobs. Application speedup is often limited and does not scale linearly with the number of dedicated cores. But energy consumption usually does ...
Using as many resources as possible does not make a power user. Using them wisely does. If in doubt, just ask.
General recommendations
- Choose the most efficient algorithms for the given problem
- Run only necessary jobs
Please consider testing new setups and their output for validity prior to submitting a huge amount of similar jobs
- Start small
Run Your problem on a small amount of parallel entities (be it processes or threads) first
- Use the proper tools for development
If You develop your own code, please use the proper tools for debugging and parallel performance analysis. More information is available on the bwHPC Wiki.
- A look at the job feedback can help you determine if you are using the cluster efficiently