Data Transfer: Difference between revisions
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== Transfer Tools == |
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<H1>Using SFTP from UNIX client</H1> |
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'''Example:''' |
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! rowspan="2" | Type |
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! rowspan="2" | Software |
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! rowspan="2" | Remarks |
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! colspan="4" style="text-align:center" | Executable on |
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! colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | Transfer from/to |
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!Local° |
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!bwUniCluster |
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!bwForCluster |
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!www |
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!bwHPC cluster |
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![[SDS@hd]] |
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| rowspan="5" | Command-line |
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! scp |
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| rowspan="3" | Throughput < 150 MB/s (depending on cipher) |
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! sftp |
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! rsync |
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! rdata |
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| Throughput of 350-400 MB/s |
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! wget |
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| Download from http/ftp address only |
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| rowspan="2" | Graphical |
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! [https://winscp.net/eng/download.php WinSCP] |
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| based on SCP/SFTP, Windows only |
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! [https://filezilla-project.org/download.php?show_all=1 FileZilla] |
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| based on SFTP |
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° Depending on the installed operating system (OS). |
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== Linux/Unix/Mac commandline sftp/scp Usage Examples == |
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=== sftp=== |
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<pre> |
<pre> |
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> sftp ka_xy1234@bwfilestorage.lsdf.kit.edu |
> sftp ka_xy1234@bwfilestorage.lsdf.kit.edu |
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</pre> |
</pre> |
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=== scp === |
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<code> |
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> scp mylocalfile ul_xy1234@justus2.uni-ulm.de: # copies to home directory |
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</code> |
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== Using SFTP from Windows and Mac graphical clients == |
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Windows clients do not have a |
Windows clients do not have a SCP/SFTP client installed by default, so it needs to be installed before this protocol can be used. |
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'''Tools:''' |
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<hr> |
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*[https://winscp.net/eng/download.php WinSCP] (for Windows) |
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*[https://filezilla-project.org/download.php?show_all=1 FileZilla] (for Windows, Mac and Linux) |
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<br> |
<br> |
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'''network drive over SFTP:''' |
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<br> |
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*[https://www.southrivertechnologies.com/download/downloadwd.html WebDrive] (for Windows and Mac) |
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[[Category:bwFileStorage|SFTP]] |
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*[https://www.eldos.com/sftp-net-drive/comparison.php SFTP Net Drive (ELDOS)] (for Windows) |
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*[https://www.netdrive.net/ NetDrive] (for Windows) |
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*[https://www.expandrive.com/expandrive ExpanDrive] (for Windows and Mac) |
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=== Filezilla === |
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Start FileZilla, Select "File -> Site Manager..." from the main menu and set up a new connection with the following settings: |
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<pre> |
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Protocol: SFTP - SSH File Transfer Protocol |
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Host: <hostname> |
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Logon Typ: Interactive |
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User: <username> |
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</pre> |
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'''Note:''' By default Filezilla will close the connection after 20 seconds of inactivity. In order to increase or disable this timeout, select "Edit -> Settings ... -> Connections" and increase "Timeout in seconds" to a reasonable value or set to 0 to disable connection timeout. |
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== Best practices == |
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=== Ciphers === |
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Encrypting all the transferred data via scp/sftp takes time, which can become significant for really large data transfers. |
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In these cases, you can choose a faster encryption cipher to speed up that part of your data transfer via options to ssh/sftp. |
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In our tests, these ciphers have had the listed transfer speedups over the default. If speedups are noticeable for you depends on processor type, network connection and the used hard disk. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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!Cipher |
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!style="text-align:left;"| performance |
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|- |
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|chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com (default) |
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| 100% |
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|- |
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|aes128-gcm@openssh.com |
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|~200% |
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|aes128-ctr |
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|~188% |
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|} |
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With ssh/sshfs you can use different ciphers with the -c option: |
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<pre>ssh -c aes128-gcm@openssh.com</pre> |
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A list of available ciphers should be available with the command |
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<pre>ssh -Q cipher</pre> |
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Revision as of 19:53, 16 March 2023
Transfer Tools
| Type | Software | Remarks | Executable on | Transfer from/to | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local° | bwUniCluster | bwForCluster | www | bwHPC cluster | SDS@hd | ||||
| Command-line | scp | Throughput < 150 MB/s (depending on cipher) | + | + | + | + | |||
| sftp | + | + | + | + | + | ||||
| rsync | + | + | + | + | |||||
| rdata | Throughput of 350-400 MB/s | + | + | ||||||
| wget | Download from http/ftp address only | + | + | + | + | ||||
| Graphical | WinSCP | based on SCP/SFTP, Windows only | + | + | + | ||||
| FileZilla | based on SFTP | + | + | + | |||||
° Depending on the installed operating system (OS).
Linux/Unix/Mac commandline sftp/scp Usage Examples
sftp
> sftp ka_xy1234@bwfilestorage.lsdf.kit.edu Connecting to bwfilestorage.lsdf.kit.edu<br> ka_xy1234@bwfilestorage.lsdf.kit.edu's password: sftp> ls snapshots temp test sftp> help ... sftp> put myfile sftp> get myfile
scp
> scp mylocalfile ul_xy1234@justus2.uni-ulm.de: # copies to home directory
Using SFTP from Windows and Mac graphical clients
Windows clients do not have a SCP/SFTP client installed by default, so it needs to be installed before this protocol can be used.
Tools:
network drive over SFTP:
- WebDrive (for Windows and Mac)
- SFTP Net Drive (ELDOS) (for Windows)
- NetDrive (for Windows)
- ExpanDrive (for Windows and Mac)
Filezilla
Start FileZilla, Select "File -> Site Manager..." from the main menu and set up a new connection with the following settings:
Protocol: SFTP - SSH File Transfer Protocol Host: <hostname> Logon Typ: Interactive User: <username>
Note: By default Filezilla will close the connection after 20 seconds of inactivity. In order to increase or disable this timeout, select "Edit -> Settings ... -> Connections" and increase "Timeout in seconds" to a reasonable value or set to 0 to disable connection timeout.
Best practices
Ciphers
Encrypting all the transferred data via scp/sftp takes time, which can become significant for really large data transfers.
In these cases, you can choose a faster encryption cipher to speed up that part of your data transfer via options to ssh/sftp. In our tests, these ciphers have had the listed transfer speedups over the default. If speedups are noticeable for you depends on processor type, network connection and the used hard disk.
| Cipher | performance |
|---|---|
| chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com (default) | 100% |
| aes128-gcm@openssh.com | ~200% |
| aes128-ctr | ~188% |
With ssh/sshfs you can use different ciphers with the -c option:
ssh -c aes128-gcm@openssh.com
A list of available ciphers should be available with the command
ssh -Q cipher