JUSTUS2/Login: Difference between revisions

From bwHPC Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(19 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{|style="background:#deffee; width:100%;"
|style="padding:5px; background:#cef2e0; text-align:left"|
[[Image:Attention.svg|center|25px]]
|style="padding:5px; background:#cef2e0; text-align:left"|
Access to the bwForCluster is only possible from IP addresses within the [https://www.belwue.de BelWü] network.
If your computer is in your University network (e.g. at your office), you should be able to connect directly.
From outside the BelWü network (e.g. at home), a VPN (virtual private network) connection to your University network must be established first. Please consult the VPN documentation of your University. You can learn your current hostname/IP at e.g. https://test-ipv6.belwue.net/
|}

'''Prerequisites for successful login:'''

You need to have
* followed the 3-step [[Registration]] procedure.
* [[Registration/bwForCluster/JUSTUS2|created an account]] at the registration server for JUSTUS2.
* [[Registration/Password|set a service password]] for JUSTUS2.
* [[Registration/2FA|set up a time-based one-time password (TOTP)]] for the two factor authentication (2FA)


= Login to JUSTUS 2 =
= Login to JUSTUS 2 =


Login to bwForCluster bwForCluster JUSTUS 2 is only possible with a Secure Shell (SSH) client for which you must know your username on the cluster and the hostname of the login nodes.
== Prerequisites for login ==
For more gneral information on SSH clients, visit the [[Registration/Login/Client|SSH clients Guide]].


== Username ==
* You have registered your account at the registration server for JUSTUS 2.
** If this is still missing, then please log in to the [https://wiki.bwhpc.de/e/Registration/bwForCluster/JUSTUS2 registration server of JUSTUS2] and click on "Register" in section "JUSTUS 2".


Your username on bwForCluster JUSTUS 2 consists of a prefix and your local username.
* You have set a service password for JUSTUS 2.
For prefixes please refer to the [[Registration/Login/Username|Username Guide]].
** If you have not done so already, then please log in to the [https://wiki.bwhpc.de/e/BwForCluster_User_Access#Personal_registration_at_a_bwForCluster_-_account_creation registration server of JUSTUS2] and select "Set Password" in section "JUSTUS 2".


Example: If your local username at your University is <code>ab12</code> and you are a user from Ulm University, your username on the cluster is: <code>ul_abc12</code>.
* You have set up a time-based one-time password (TOTP) for the two factor authentication (2FA) log in.
** If this is still missing, then please follow the instructions for registering a new 2FA token on the following page: [[BwForCluster User Access/2FA Tokens]].


== Hostnames ==
* Your IP is within the IP range of your university. Either you are working on a computer on your campus or you are connected via a virtual private network (VPN) to your university.
** If you have an external IP (i.e. home office) and you are not connected via VPN to your university, you can not connect to JUSTUS 2. Please consult the documentation of your university how to connect to your university via VPN.


JUSTUS 2 has four login nodes. We use DNS round-robin scheduling to load-balance the incoming connections between the nodes. If you are logging in multiple times, different sessions might run on different login nodes and hence programs started in one session might not be visible in another sessions.
== Login to JUSTUS 2 ==


{| class="wikitable"
When all prerequisites are fulfilled you can access the bwForCluster JUSTUS 2 for Computational Chemistry and Quantum Sciences via [[ssh]]. Only the secure shell ssh is allowed for login.
! Hostname !! Destination
|-
| '''justus2.uni-ulm.de''' || any one of the login nodes
|-
| justus2-login01.rz.uni-ulm.de || login node 01
|-
| justus2-login02.rz.uni-ulm.de || login node 02
|-
| justus2-login03.rz.uni-ulm.de || login node 03
|-
| justus2-login04.rz.uni-ulm.de || login node 04
|}


'''Note:''' justus2-login02.rz.uni-ulm.de serves as test environment for internal use and is omitted in DNS round-robin.
From Linux machines, you can log in using


There are further two visualization nodes for use with [[VNC]]:
ssh <UserID>@justus2.uni-ulm.de

{| class="wikitable"
! Hostname !! Destination
|-
| '''justus2-vis.uni-ulm.de''' || any one of the visualization nodes
|-
| justus2-vis01.rz.uni-ulm.de || vis node 01
|-
| justus2-vis02.rz.uni-ulm.de || vis node 02
|}

== Login with SSH command (Linux, Mac, Windows) ==

Most Unix and Unix-like operating systems like Linux or MacOS come with a built-in SSH client provided by the OpenSSH project.
More recent versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11 using the [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install Windows Subsystem for Linux] (WSL) also come with a built-in OpenSSH client.

From those machines, you can log in using:

ssh <username>@justus2.uni-ulm.de


During log in you must enter the current TOTP value (6-digit number) created with help of the TOTP app on your smartphone and your service password.
During log in you must enter the current TOTP value (6-digit number) created with help of the TOTP app on your smartphone and your service password.
Line 28: Line 73:
To run graphical applications, you can use the -X flag to openssh:
To run graphical applications, you can use the -X flag to openssh:


ssh -X <UserID>@justus2.uni-ulm.de
ssh -X <username>@justus2.uni-ulm.de


For better performance on slow connections you should use e.g. [[VNC]].
For better performance on slow connections you should use e.g. [[VNC]].




== Login with graphical SSH client (Windows) ==
The bwForCluster Chemistry in Ulm has four dedicated login nodes. The selection of the login node is done automatically. If you are logging in multiple times, different sessions might run
on different login nodes.


Example MobaXterm for login and file transfer:
The names of the four login nodes are justus2-login01.rz.uni-ulm.de, justus2-login02.rz.uni-ulm.de, justus2-login03.rz.uni-ulm.de, justus2-login04.rz.uni-ulm.de.
Start MobaXterm and fill in the following fields:
<pre>
Remote name : justus2.uni-ulm.de
Specify user name : <username>
Port : 22
</pre>


After that click on 'ok'. Then a terminal will open where you can enter your credentials.
These names can be used to access a specific one of the login nodes. In general, you should use justus2.uni-ulm.de to allow us to balance the load over the four login nodes.


== About UserID / Username ==
== Login Example ==


To login to bwForCluster JUSTUS 2, proceed as follows:
<UserID> of the ssh command is a placeholder for your username at your home
# Login with SSH command or MoabXterm as shown above.
organization and a prefix denoting your organization. Prefixes and resulting user names are as follows:
# The system will ask for a one-time password <code>Your OTP:</code>. Please enter your OTP and confirm it with Enter/Return. The OTP is not displayed when typing. If you do not have a second factor yet, please create one (see [[Registration/2FA]]).
# The system will ask you for your service password <code>Password:</code>. Please enter it and confirm it with Enter/Return. The password is not displayed when typing. If you do not have a service password yet or have forgotten it, please create one (see [[Registration/Password]]).
# You will be greeted by the cluster, followed by a shell.
<pre>
$ ssh -l ul_abc12 justus2.uni-ulm.de
Your OTP:
Password:


********************************************************************************
{| style="border:3px solid darkgray; margin: 5em auto 5em auto;" width="60%"
* *
|-
* Baden-Wuerttemberg Research Cluster *
!scope="row" {{Darkgray}} | Site
* Computational Chemistry and Quantum Sciences *
!scope="row" {{Darkgray}}| Prefix
* *
!scope="row" {{Darkgray}}| Username
* bwForCluster *
|-
* *
| Freiburg
* __ __ __ _____ ______ __ __ _____ ___ *
| fr
* / / / / / / / ___/ /_ __/ / / / / / ___/ |__ \ *
| fr_username
* __ / / / / / / \__ \ / / / / / / \__ \ __/ / *
|-
* / /_/ / / /_/ / ___/ / / / / /_/ / ___/ / / __/ *
|Heidelberg
* \____/ \____/ /____/ /_/ \____/ /____/ /____/ *
|hd
* *
|hd_username
* *
|-
* (Rocky 8 / Kernel 4.18 / Lustre 2.12) *
|Hohenheim
* *
|ho
* https://wiki.bwhpc.de/e/JUSTUS2 *
|ho_username
* *
|-
* ticket system: https://www.bwhpc.de/supportportal *
|Karlsruhe
* *
|ka
********************************************************************************
|ka_username
Last login: ...
|-
[ul_abc12@login01 ~]$
|Konstanz
</pre>
|kn
|kn_username
|-
|Mannheim
|ma
|ma_username
|-
|Stuttgart
|st
|st_username
|-
|Tübingen
|tu
|tu_username
|-
|Ulm
|ul
|ul_username
|}


== Allowed activities on login nodes ==
== Allowed Activities on Login Nodes ==


{|style="background:#deffee; width:100%;"
|style="padding:5px; background:#cef2e0; text-align:left"|
[[Image:Attention.svg|center|25px]]
|style="padding:5px; background:#cef2e0; text-align:left"| To guarantee usability for all users of the bwForCluster you must not run your compute jobs on the login nodes. Compute jobs must be submitted as
[[BwForCluster_JUSTUS_2_Slurm_HOWTO|Batch Jobs]]. Any compute job running on the login nodes will be terminated without any notice.
|}
The login nodes are the access point to the compute system and its $HOME directory. The login nodes are shared with all the users of the cluster. Therefore, your activities on the login nodes are limited to primarily set up your batch jobs. Your activities may also be:
The login nodes are the access point to the compute system and its $HOME directory. The login nodes are shared with all the users of the cluster. Therefore, your activities on the login nodes are limited to primarily set up your batch jobs. Your activities may also be:
* compilation of your program code and
* compilation of your program code and
* short pre- and postprocessing of your batch jobs.
* short pre- and postprocessing of your batch jobs.


= Related Information =
To guarantee usability for all users of the bwForCluster you must not run your compute jobs on the login nodes. Compute jobs must be submitted as

[[BwForCluster_JUSTUS_2_Slurm_HOWTO|Batch Jobs]]. Any compute job running on the login nodes will be terminated without any notice.
* If you want to reset your service password, consult the [[Registration/Password|Password Guide]].
* If you want to register a new token for the two factor authentication (2FA), consult the [[Registration/2FA|2FA Guide]].
* If you want to de-register, consult the [[Registration/Deregistration|De-registration Guide]].
* Configuring your shell: [[.bashrc Do's and Don'ts]]



<!--
= Further reading =
= Further reading =


* [[Data Transfer]] - how to get your files on the cluster


* Scientific software is made accessible using the [[Environment Modules]] system
* Scientific software is made accessible using the [[Environment Modules]] system
Line 106: Line 160:
* Jobs needing disk space will need to request it in their job script. See [[BwForCluster_JUSTUS_2_Slurm_HOWTO#How_to_request_local_scratch_.28SSD.2FNVMe.29_at_job_submission.3F|Batch Jobs - request local scratch]]
* Jobs needing disk space will need to request it in their job script. See [[BwForCluster_JUSTUS_2_Slurm_HOWTO#How_to_request_local_scratch_.28SSD.2FNVMe.29_at_job_submission.3F|Batch Jobs - request local scratch]]


* What hardware is available is described in [[Hardware and Architecture (bwForCluster JUSTUS 2]]
* What hardware is available is described in [https://wiki.bwhpc.de/e/Hardware_and_Architecture_(bwForCluster_JUSTUS_2) Hardware and Architecture of bwForCluster JUSTUS 2]


-->
----
----
[[Category:BwForCluster_JUSTUS_2]][[Category:Access]]

Latest revision as of 11:53, 5 November 2024

Attention.svg

Access to the bwForCluster is only possible from IP addresses within the BelWü network. If your computer is in your University network (e.g. at your office), you should be able to connect directly. From outside the BelWü network (e.g. at home), a VPN (virtual private network) connection to your University network must be established first. Please consult the VPN documentation of your University. You can learn your current hostname/IP at e.g. https://test-ipv6.belwue.net/

Prerequisites for successful login:

You need to have

Login to JUSTUS 2

Login to bwForCluster bwForCluster JUSTUS 2 is only possible with a Secure Shell (SSH) client for which you must know your username on the cluster and the hostname of the login nodes. For more gneral information on SSH clients, visit the SSH clients Guide.

Username

Your username on bwForCluster JUSTUS 2 consists of a prefix and your local username. For prefixes please refer to the Username Guide.

Example: If your local username at your University is ab12 and you are a user from Ulm University, your username on the cluster is: ul_abc12.

Hostnames

JUSTUS 2 has four login nodes. We use DNS round-robin scheduling to load-balance the incoming connections between the nodes. If you are logging in multiple times, different sessions might run on different login nodes and hence programs started in one session might not be visible in another sessions.

Hostname Destination
justus2.uni-ulm.de any one of the login nodes
justus2-login01.rz.uni-ulm.de login node 01
justus2-login02.rz.uni-ulm.de login node 02
justus2-login03.rz.uni-ulm.de login node 03
justus2-login04.rz.uni-ulm.de login node 04

Note: justus2-login02.rz.uni-ulm.de serves as test environment for internal use and is omitted in DNS round-robin.

There are further two visualization nodes for use with VNC:

Hostname Destination
justus2-vis.uni-ulm.de any one of the visualization nodes
justus2-vis01.rz.uni-ulm.de vis node 01
justus2-vis02.rz.uni-ulm.de vis node 02

Login with SSH command (Linux, Mac, Windows)

Most Unix and Unix-like operating systems like Linux or MacOS come with a built-in SSH client provided by the OpenSSH project. More recent versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11 using the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) also come with a built-in OpenSSH client.

From those machines, you can log in using: 

ssh <username>@justus2.uni-ulm.de

During log in you must enter the current TOTP value (6-digit number) created with help of the TOTP app on your smartphone and your service password.

To run graphical applications, you can use the -X flag to openssh: 

ssh -X <username>@justus2.uni-ulm.de

For better performance on slow connections you should use e.g. VNC.


Login with graphical SSH client (Windows)

Example MobaXterm for login and file transfer:

Start MobaXterm and fill in the following fields: 

Remote name              : justus2.uni-ulm.de
Specify user name        : <username>
Port                     : 22

After that click on 'ok'. Then a terminal will open where you can enter your credentials.

Login Example

To login to bwForCluster JUSTUS 2, proceed as follows:

  1. Login with SSH command or MoabXterm as shown above.
  2. The system will ask for a one-time password Your OTP:. Please enter your OTP and confirm it with Enter/Return. The OTP is not displayed when typing. If you do not have a second factor yet, please create one (see Registration/2FA).
  3. The system will ask you for your service password Password:. Please enter it and confirm it with Enter/Return. The password is not displayed when typing. If you do not have a service password yet or have forgotten it, please create one (see Registration/Password).
  4. You will be greeted by the cluster, followed by a shell.
$ ssh -l ul_abc12 justus2.uni-ulm.de
Your OTP:
Password: 

********************************************************************************
*                                                                              *
*                     Baden-Wuerttemberg Research Cluster                      *
*                 Computational Chemistry and Quantum Sciences                 *
*                                                                              *
*                                 bwForCluster                                 *
*                                                                              *
*              __   __  __   _____  ______   __  __   _____      ___           *
*             / /  / / / /  / ___/ /_  __/  / / / /  / ___/     |__ \          *
*        __  / /  / / / /   \__ \   / /    / / / /   \__ \      __/ /          *
*       / /_/ /  / /_/ /   ___/ /  / /    / /_/ /   ___/ /     / __/           *
*       \____/   \____/   /____/  /_/     \____/   /____/     /____/           *
*                                                                              *
*                                                                              *
*                   (Rocky 8 / Kernel 4.18 / Lustre 2.12)                      *
*                                                                              *
*                       https://wiki.bwhpc.de/e/JUSTUS2                        *
*                                                                              *
*               ticket system: https://www.bwhpc.de/supportportal              *
*                                                                              *
********************************************************************************
Last login: ...
[ul_abc12@login01 ~]$

Allowed Activities on Login Nodes

Attention.svg
 To guarantee usability for all users of the bwForCluster you must not run your compute jobs on the login nodes. Compute jobs must be submitted as

Batch Jobs. Any compute job running on the login nodes will be terminated without any notice.

The login nodes are the access point to the compute system and its $HOME directory. The login nodes are shared with all the users of the cluster. Therefore, your activities on the login nodes are limited to primarily set up your batch jobs. Your activities may also be:

  • compilation of your program code and
  • short pre- and postprocessing of your batch jobs.

Related Information


Retrieved from "https://wiki.bwhpc.de/wiki/index.php?title=JUSTUS2/Login&oldid=13149"